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Top social science schools: LSE vs Sciences Po
Laura Bridgestock
Updated Apr 17, 2025Save
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Just as MIT and Caltech are two of the top schools for technology students, the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and Sciences Po are the big two names in the social sciences field.
Both specialise in social sciences and humanities, including law, languages, geography, international relations and management.
They are both highly international, in terms of their campus communities and wider collaborations. And both boast long lists of well-known alumni, including an impressive number of world leaders and Nobel laureates.
Choosing between the two is likely to be a tough decision, especially since their respective locations – London and Paris – are also two of the world’s most exciting places to study and live.
If you really can’t decide, this is a rare occasion when it may be possible to choose both. LSE and Sciences Po offer a dual master’s degree in international relations or international political economy. This is a two-year programme split between the two locations and leading to graduation from both universities. They also collaborate on an undergraduate exchange program.
However, most students do have to choose just one. This may come down to course availability and options, which are similar but not identical at the two universities.
Still stuck? Here’s a look at how these elite social science schools compare on key factors.
QS World University Rankings
Both institutions are strong performers in the QS World University Rankings, with LSE among the top universities in Europe.
The London school performs well in almost all the performance indicators used to compile the rankings. Both schools enjoy a strong reputation with employers and deserve praise for international diversity, ranking among the world's best universities for the ratio of international students.
In the indicator measuring research citations per faculty member, a reflection of research impact, LSE has the most impressive performance.
Subject strengths
The QS World University Rankings by Subject provides detailed insights into how these two leading social science schools compare in specific fields.
As the table below shows, LSE tends to rank slightly higher than its cross-channel rival, though both are firmly established among the world’s leading institutions in core social sciences.
Location
Rivalry between the two schools is further intensified by their locations in the heart of the capitals of France and the UK. Just over 200 miles apart and connected by a train journey (beneath the English Channel) which takes just over two hours, London and Paris have a long history of competition, each vying to be Western Europe’s most visited, loved and celebrated city.
In the QS Best Student Cities, the biggest gap between the two is in the affordability category. While both are relatively expensive places to live, the UK’s higher tuition fees make London a costlier overall prospect for both domestic and international students.
Undergraduate students at Sciences Po may also be based at one of six regional campuses, located across France. Each of these campuses specialises in a particular field of study – Reims for transatlantic relations, Le Havre for Asian studies, Dijon for a European focus, Nancy for French-German studies, Poitiers for the Latin American programme and Menton for Middle East and Mediterranean studies.
Community
Sciences Po is slightly larger in terms of overall student numbers, although this is spread across its multiple campuses.
Both universities are very internationally diverse, with around half of the students at each university classed as international.
Testimonials
Resources
Unsurprisingly, as the world’s leading institutions specialising in social sciences, LSE and Sciences Po boast two of the world’s most impressive resource collections in the field. LSE claims the world’s largest library devoted to social sciences, while Sciences Po has the largest within continental Europe.
Sciences Po’s collection includes more than 660,000 books, 15,000 periodicals and 20,300 electronic journals. Meanwhile LSE’s British Library of Political and Economic Science features more than four million printed items, subscriptions to 33,600 e-journals, and 50km of shelving – equivalent to the length of the Channel Tunnel which connects the UK to France.
These famed institutions remain two of the most compelling choices for those with an interest in social science and humanities subjects, offering some of the world’s leading resource collections in these fields, and two of the globe’s most international and elite academic communities.
While a straight-up comparison in the rankings tables makes LSE the clear winner, Sciences Po’s differentiated course offering, strong faculty/student ratio and choice of locations in Paris and beyond will nonetheless give it the edge for many prospective social science students.
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The former editor of TopUniversities.com, Laura oversaw the site's editorial content and student forums. She also edited the QS Top Grad School Guide and contributed to market research reports, including 'How Do Students Use Rankings?'
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